Ukukhanyisa indlela eya kwikamva elikrelekrele
Amazwe amaninzi aphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo yokungenisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweepali ezihlakaniphile, eqhutywa kukuzibophelela kwawo kumaphulo esixeko esihlakaniphile kunye nokuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso. Inyathelo ngenyathelo kunye nophuhliso lwesayensi olukhawulezayo ukwakha ngokufanayo isixeko esikrelekrele.
I-Indiya: Njengenxalenye ye-smart city mission, i-Indiya ifakela iipali ezihlakaniphile ezidityaniswe nezibane ze-LED ezisebenza ngamandla, izinzwa zomgangatho womoya, i-Wi-Fi, kunye ne-EV yokutshaja. Umzekelo, izibane ezihlakaniphile zesitrato kunye neepali zifakwe kwizixeko ezinjengeNew Delhi kunye namaziko asezidolophini ahlakaniphile afana nePimpri-Chinchwad kunye neRajkot. Ezi projekthi zixhamla kwinkxaso-mali karhulumente kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente nemibutho yabucala ukuphucula iziseko zophuhliso ezidolophini
I-China: Urhulumente waseTshayina utyale imali kakhulu kwiinkqubo zedolophu ezihlakaniphile, amakhulu ezixeko amkela iipali ezihlakaniphile ezinobuchwepheshe be-IoT, ukudityaniswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kunye nezixhobo zokutshaja ze-EV. Oku kuhambelana neenzame zayo ezibanzi zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ezidolophini kunye nonxibelelwano oluhlakaniphileyo. Jonga iinkqubo yokukhanyisa ezitalatweni smartkwaye wazi ngakumbi malunga nolawulo oluhlakaniphile.
IManyano yaseYurophu: IYurophu iwaxhase amaphulo esixeko esikrelekrele ngenkqubo yayo yeHorizon Europe, ebandakanya inkxaso-mali yeziseko ezingundoqo ezifana neepali ezisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi. Ezi pali zibalulekile kwiiprojekthi ezijolise ekufezekiseni ukungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu ngo-2030. UGebosun ukhuphe eyona modularity ithengiswa kakhului-smart pole 15ngaphandle emarikeni, ukufumana ezininzi izincomo emva iiprojekthi smart pole.
EUnited States: Izixeko ezininzi zase-US zamkele iipali ezikrelekrele njengenxalenye yezicwangciso zazo zokuvuselela iidolophu. Ezi pali zixhotyiswe ngokukhanyisa okonga amandla, iikhamera zokucupha, kunye ne-Wi-Fi kawonke-wonke ukuqinisa ukhuseleko loluntu kunye noqhagamshelwano. Ngommandla omkhulu,iipali ezihlakaniphile nge-IoTibonakala ibaluleke kakhulu kunxibelelwano phakathi kwesixeko.
kuMbindi Mpuma: La mazwe agxile ekuphuhliseni izixeko ezizinzileyo ezikrelekrele. IsiXeko saseMasdar sase-UAE kunye neprojekthi ye-NEOM yaseSaudi Arabia ibonisa itekhnoloji ye-smart pole ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngelixa inikezela ngeenkonzo ezihlakaniphile ezifana nokuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye noqhagamshelwano loluntu. I-Gebosun smart pole ixhotyiswe ngeepaneli zelanga kwaye ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikuMbindi Mpuma ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo.Jonga kwiipali zelanga smart.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiipali ezihlakaniphile
1. Zisisisombululo sanamhlanje sezakhiwo zedolophu.
2. Bajongana nemingeni yasezidolophini. Eli candelo lilandelayo lichaza iinzuzo eziphambili kunye neenzuzo zokubandakanya iipali ezihlakaniphile kwiziseko ezingundoqo zesixeko.
Imisebenzi emininzi: Izibonda ze-Smart zibonelela ngesisombululo esisodwa, esidibeneyo esidibanisa iimpawu ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukukhanya kwe-LED okunamandla, i-Wi-Fi yoluntu, i-CCTV yokucupha, i-sensor yendalo, kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV. Oku kunciphisa imfuno yeziseko ezingundoqo ezihlukeneyo zomsebenzi ngamnye, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kuyinzuzo ephambili yeepali ezihlakaniphile. Iipali ezininzi ezihlakaniphile zidibanisa iipaneli zelanga kunye nezibane ze-LED ezigcina amandla, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane kunye negalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwedolophu.
Ukomelezwa koqhagamshelwano lwasezidolophini: Iteknoloji ye-4G/5G idityaniswe kwiipali ezihlakaniphile zokuphucula ukufikeleleka kwe-intanethi, ukubonelela abahlali ngoqhagamshelwano olungenamthungo kunye nokuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-IoT ezinikwe amandla.
Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yexesha langempela: Izinzwa zokusingqongileyo kwiipali ezihlakaniphile zibonelela abaphathi besixeko ngedatha abayidingayo ukuze benze izigqibo ezizizo kwaye baphucule iimeko zokuhlala ezidolophini, kubandakanywa ukubeka esweni umgangatho womoya, ubushushu, kunye nemigangatho yengxolo.
Ukhuseleko loluntu oluphuculweyo: Izibonda ze-Smart zixhasa uluhlu lweempawu, ezibandakanya iikhamera zokucupha kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano olungxamisekileyo, ukuphucula ukhuseleko loluntu kunye nokuncedisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho ngokubeka iliso ngexesha langempela.
Ukulungiswa kwendawo: Ukudityaniswa kwemisebenzi emininzi kwiipali ezihlakaniphile kunceda ukunciphisa i-clutter kwiindawo ezidolophini, ngaloo ndlela kube negalelo ekucoceni kunye nokucwangciswa kwedolophu.
Ukukwazi ukuphucula iipali ezihlakaniphile kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha buqinisekisa ukuba bahlala belutyalo-mali oluqinisekileyo lwexesha elizayo, olukwaziyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zedolophu zexesha elizayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kunye nezibonda ezihlakaniphile kunceda ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint kunye nokulungelelanisa kunye namanyathelo aluhlaza.
Ii-FAQ malunga neepali ezihlakaniphile
Yintoni ipali ehlakaniphile?
I-smart pole sisixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esidibanisa iimpawu ezifana nokukhanyisa kwe-LED, i-Wi-Fi, iikhamera zokujonga, i-sensor yendalo, kunye ne-5G yokudibanisa ukunyusa iziseko zedolophu.
Iipali ezihlakaniphile zixhasa njani izixeko ezihlakaniphile?
Benza unxibelelwano, ukuqokelela idatha, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukhuseleko loluntu, kunye nokudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe be-IoT, igalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolusebenzayo lwedolophu.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezinokudityaniswa kwi-smart pole?
- Izibane ze-LED ezisebenza ngamandla
- I-Wi-Fi kawonke-wonke
- Iikhamera zeCCTV zokujonga
- I-5G okanye iimodyuli ze-telecom
- Izinzwa zokusingqongileyo (umgangatho womoya, amanqanaba engxolo, njl.njl.)
- EV ukutshaja amazibuko
- Imiboniso yedijithali yeentengiso
Zifuna ulondolozo olungakanani iipali ezihlakaniphile?
Ugcino luncinci ngenxa yezixhobo ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili njengeenkqubo zokubeka iliso ezikude ezichonga imiba ngexesha lokwenyani.
Yintoni ixabiso lepali ehlakaniphile?
Iindleko ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiifitsha, imathiriyeli, kunye nemisebenzi, ngokwesiqhelo ukusuka kumawaka ambalwa ukuya kumashumi amawaka eedola kwiyunithi nganye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-15-2024
