Ingaba iSolar Smart Street Light iliphucula njani iSakhiwo seSithili sesiXeko esiDala?

Ixabiso le-Smart LED Solar Street Lights kuCwangciso noLwakhiwo lweSithili seDolophu esiDala

Ukuze siphucule ngokubanzi umgangatho wokwakhiwa kwezibane zesitrato kwiindlela zedolophu endala, kufuneka sisebenzise ngokupheleleyo ubuchwephesha obukrelekrele kwaye sifunde ngokukhutheleyo kwaye samkele izibane zelanga ze-LED zelanga. Ngokwakha inkqubo yokusebenza kobugcisa obugqibeleleyo kunye nokwandisa umgangatho wofakelo lwezibane zesitalato ezikrelekrele, sinokuqonda imeko yokuphumelela kweenzuzo zoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwesixeko. Ngokusekwe kule nto, eli nqaku lixoxa ngoyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibane zelanga ze-smart LED kwiindawo zakudala zasezidolophini, idibanisa uhlalutyo lobunzima kuyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibane zelanga ze-smart ze-LED kwiindawo zakudala zasezidolophini kunye nohlalutyo lobunzima kuyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-smart LED izibane zelanga kwiidolophu zakudala, kwaye iphonononga isicwangciso sokuyila kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo ezihlakaniphile zokulawula ukukhanya kwe-LED kwisakhiwo se-solar esidala, i-smart light street design, i-smart light light lights. inkqubo yengqiqo, kunye nesicelo esithile. Ukudityaniswa kokukhanyisa ezitalatweni zesixeko esihlakaniphile kucwangciso lwedolophu kwandisa amandla ombane, kunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, kwaye kube negalelo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, efikelelekayo ngakumbi. Kwizithili zesixeko esidala, ezi zibonelelo zibaluleke kakhulu, njengoko iinkqubo zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo zihlala zihlupheka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zokulondolozwa. Ukuphuculwa kwezibane zasesitalatweni ezihlakaniphile kunokuxhasa iinzame zokuvuselela ngokubonelela ngeziseko zophuhliso zanamhlanje ezihambelana neenjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nemibono yesixeko esihlakaniphile.

 

Ubunzima boYilo kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwezibane ze-Smart ze-Solar ze-Smart ze-Smart kwiiNdawo zaseDolophini eziDala

InstallingWeak Infrastructure, Ubunzima kuFakelo kunye noLondolozo

Iziseko zoncedo eziethe-ethe okanye ezingekhoyo kwizithili ezindala zasezidolophini kuthetha ukuba nofakelo olusisiseko lunokuba nzima. Iprojekthi yesibane sasesitalatweni esihlakaniphile kufuneka ibeke phambili iimodeli zesolar smart street light kunye nokuveliswa kombane ozimeleyo kunye nokukwazi ukunxibelelana ngaphandle kwamacingo. Oku kunciphisa imfuno yokwembiwa nzulu okanye ukuphinda kufakwe iintambo. Izibonda ezilula kunye nezixhobo zemodyuli zinokulula zombini ukufakwa kunye neenkqubo zokugcinwa kwexesha elizayo, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kubomi boluntu.

Iinkqubo zokukhanya ezitalatweni ezikrelekrele kwizithili ezikhulileyo zibeka imingeni eyahlukileyo:

• Iziseko ezingundoqo eziphantsi komhlaba zinzima ukwenza iingcingo kunye noqhagamshelo.
• Imithetho yokugcinwa kwembali inokuthintela ukuguqulwa komzimba.
• Uyilo olukhoyo lwesitrato lusenokungavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga okugqibeleleyo kwiiphaneli zelanga.
• Uqhagamshelwano lwedatha kunye nokudibanisa igridi yamandla kunokuba nzima ngenxa yeenkqubo eziphelelwe lixesha.
• Le mida ifuna ubunjineli bokuyila kunye nokuguquguquka komgaqo-nkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa ngempumelelo.

 

Izibane ezikrelekrele zeSolar ze-LED kwiiNdawo zaseDolophini eziDala

Ukuze kuphunyezwe ngokusebenzayo kwiindawo zelifa, izibane ezikrelekrele zelanga ze-LED kufuneka ziyilwe:

1. Uyilo olubambeneyo nolwemodyuli ukuze lulingane iindlela ezimxinwa okanye ezingaqhelekanga.
2. Ukulungiswa kokugcinwa kwebhetri ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokukhanya ngexesha leemeko zokukhanya kwelanga.
3. Iisistim eziguqukayo zolawulo ezilungelelanisa ukukhanya okusekwe kwixesha lokwenyani labahambi ngeenyawo kunye neepateni zezithuthi zezithuthi.
4. Ukudityaniswa nobuhle belifa lemveli, kusetyenziswa uyilo lwesithuba sesibane esidibanisa nendalo engqongileyo yembali ngelixa ixhasa ukusebenza kwale mihla.

 

Uyilo kunye noBuchule beSicelo se-Smart LED izibane zeSolar zeSolar kwiiNdawo zaseDolophini eziDala

Ukuqhuba uhlolo oluneenkcukacha lwesiza ukwenza imephu yokukhanya kwelanga kunye nemiqobo yeziseko zophuhliso.

Ukubandakanya iimbali zedolophu kunye nabacwangcisi ukulungelelanisa ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile kunye nokugcinwa kwezakhiwo.

Sebenzisa iinkqubo zamandla adibeneyo (ilanga + i-backup yegridi) kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuphantsi.

Misela iindawo zokulinga ukuvavanya ukusebenza kunye nengxelo yoluntu phambi kokukhutshwa okukhulu.

Ukubonelela ngeenkqubo zoqeqesho lwasekuhlaleni ukulungiselela abasebenzi bolondolozo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo.

Ngokulungelelanisa amaqhinga obugcisa, inkcubeko, kunye nolawulo, iprojekthi yenkqubo yokukhanya ezitalatweni ehlakaniphile inokuguqula ngempumelelo izithili ezidala zibe ziindawo ezikrelekrele, ezisebenzayo, nezinokuhlalwa.

 

Ukusetyenziswa okuthe ngqo kweProjekthi yokuKhanya kweSmart Street

Ukukhanya kwesitalato selanga se-LED kwisixeko esidala kunye noyilo oluhlanganisiweyo lwesibonda kunye nesicelo kukuphucula umgangatho wokukhanya kwedolophu, ukukhuthaza inyathelo elibalulekileyo lophuhliso lohlaza. Njengolwakhiwo lwenkxaso yezibane zesitrato ezihlakaniphile, uyilo lwepali edibeneyoidinga ukuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zokusingqongileyo zesixeko esidala. Kuyilo oluthile, i-modular solar street light integration pole ingakhethwa. I-pole ye-modular yenziwe nge-high-power, i-corrosion-resistant material, kwaye ukuphakama kwayo kulungiselelwe ukuba kube yi-8 m ukuqinisekisa uluhlu oluhle lokukhanyisa kunye nokumelana nomoya. Isakhiwo sesibonda sithatha idizayini yemodyuli, ekulula ukuyifaka kunye nokugcina.

 

Ukusetyenziswa kweSmart Solar Street Light Pre-Post

Metric	Ngaphambili (UkuKhanya kweSintu)	Emva (Izibane zeSolar eziSmart)
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla (kWh/unyaka ngesibane ngasinye)	1500	250
Ukugcinwa rhoqo (ulungiso/unyaka)	3.5	0.5
Iindleko zokuSebenza ($/ngonyaka ngokukhanya ngakunye)	200	50
Ukuziqhelanisa nokuKhanya (Isikali 1–10)	2	9
Iindleko zokuFakelo ($/light)	800	1000
Ukukhutshwa kweCarbon (kg CO2 ngonyaka ngokukhanya ngakunye)	400	40
Ixesha lokuphumla (iiyure/inyanga)	12	1
Ulwazi lokuJonga iDatha	Akukho nanye	Ixesha lokwenyani (IoT inikwe amandla)

Ngeli xesha, ujongano oluninzi lugcinelwe ukuxhasa uphuculo kunye nokwandiswa kwexesha elizayo. Kwizicelo ezithile, le pali idityanisiweyo yafakelwa kwindlela enkulu kunye nendlela yesebe yesixeko esidala [4], kusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo iziseko esele zikho ngexesha lofakelo, kunye nokwandisa iskimu socingo ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo yolwakhiwo kubomi babahlali. Idatha yokusebenza ibonisa ukuba ipali inokuxhasa ngokuzinzileyo izibane zelanga ze-LED ezihlakaniphile kwaye zixhathise ngokufanelekileyo impembelelo yemozulu embi. Ukongeza, i-pole idibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-sensor ezihlakaniphile kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iliso, ukuqonda ixesha langempela lokubeka iliso kunye nokulawula okude kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa.

 

Inkqubo yoBonelelo lwaMandla eSitrato esiNgqongileyo 

Uyilo oluthile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokubonelela ngombane yezibane ezihlakaniphile ze-LED zelanga kwisixeko esidala
Lo mmandla uyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezibane zasesitalatweni kunye nokuqonda ukonga umbane kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi. Qinisekisa ukuba amandla elanga angafunxwa ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa. Ibhetri yokugcina amandla ithatha ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, eneempawu zobuninzi bamandla kunye nobomi obude ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yokukhanya okuqhubekayo kwezibane zesitalato. Ipakethe yebhetri yokugcina amandla ixhunywe kumlawuli ohlakaniphile, oqonda ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuzinzile kwizibane ze-LED ngokulawula ngokuchanekileyo inkqubo yokutshaja kunye nokukhupha ibhetri, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba izibane zesitrato zisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbalwa nakwiintsuku eziqhubekayo zamafu kunye nemvula. Ukongeza, inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla ixhotyiswe ngomsebenzi wokubeka iliso kude, ebeka iliso kwiiparamitha eziphambili ezifana nobume bokusebenza kweepaneli zelanga, amandla aseleyo okugcina iibhetri, kunye nokukhanya kwezibane ze-LED ngexesha langempela nge-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) iteknoloji.

 

I-IoT Smart Lighting Control System

Uyilo oluthile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokulawula izibane ze-smart LED izibane zelanga kwiindawo zasezidolophini zakudala zibalulekile ekuphuculeni umgangatho wokukhanyisa kunye nokuqonda ulawulo oluhlakaniphile. Inkqubo idibanisa itekhnoloji ye-sensor ephucukileyo, itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano engenazingcingo, kunye ne-algorithms yolawulo olukrelekrele ukuqonda ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwezibane zelanga ze-LED. Ngokusebenzisa i-sensor zokukhanya kunye ne-infrared sensors yabantu ezifakwe kwizibane zesitrato, inkqubo inokubona ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokuhamba komntu ngexesha langempela, kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo ukulungelelanisa ukukhanya kunye nokutshintsha isimo sezibane zesitrato. Inkqubo iqhagamshelwe kwisibane sesitrato ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi engenazingcingo ukuze iqonde ukubeka iliso nokulawula kude. Abaphathi banokujonga imeko yokusebenza kunye nedatha yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwizibane zesitrato ngexesha langempela ngeeselfowuni okanye iiplatifti zePC, kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso olukude njengoko lufuneka. Oku akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo kodwa kunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yokulawula ukukhanyisa ixhotywe ngokuzixilonga kunye nemisebenzi ye-alamu. Emva kokuba ukusilela kokukhanya kwesitrato okanye imeko engaqhelekanga ifunyenwe, inkqubo iya kuthumela ngokukhawuleza ulwazi lwe-alamu kubasebenzi bolawulo ukwenzela unyango olufike ngexesha, oluphucula kakhulu ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokukhanya kwesitrato kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokukhanyisa ebusuku kwisixeko esidala.

 

 

Ii-FAQ malunga nokuba isibane sesolar smart street siphucula njani isiseko sesixeko

Zeziphi izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga, kwaye zisebenza njani kwizithili zedolophu endala?
Izibane zelanga ezilumkileyo zasesitalatweni ziinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezizimelayo ezisebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga ukuvelisa amandla, izibane ze-LED ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nolawulo olulumkileyo lokukhanyisa okuguquguqukayo kunye nokubeka iliso kude. Kwizithili ezidala zedolophu, zisebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwiigridi zombane eziphelelwe lixesha okanye ezixineneyo, ezizenza zilungele iindawo ezineziseko ezibuthathaka.

 

Ngaba izibane zesolar smart ezitalatweni zinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okulambathayo?
Ewe, kunye nemida. Kwiimeko ezinjalo:
Iiphaneli zelanga ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokugcinwa kwebhetri enkulu kubalulekile.
Iisistim zeHybrid ezitsala amandla okugcina kwigridi zingasetyenziswa.
Izibane ezinezivamvo zokuhamba

 

Ngaba izibane zesolar smart ezitalatweni zineendleko ezifanelekileyo ukuhlaziya iindawo ezidala zokuhlala?
Ewe. Nangona iindleko zokuqala zinokuba phezulu kunezibane eziqhelekileyo, ukugcinwa kwexesha elide kumbane kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokufakela ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-trenching okanye uxhulumaniso lwegridi, kubenza bangabizi kakhulu kwixesha elide.

 

Izixeko ezidala zinokuqinisekisa njani ukuhambelana kobuhle kunye netekhnoloji yokukhanyisa ngobuchule?
Iipali zokukhanyisa ezitalatweni eziyilwe ngokwezifiso kunye nezixhobo zinokuphindaphinda uyilo lwembali ngelixa kwakhiwa itekhnoloji yale mihla. Ukusebenzisana nabayili basezidolophini kunye nogunyaziwe belifa lemveli kuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zokukhanya ezitalatweni ezikrelekrele ziyayihlonipha imbonakalo yembonakalo yendawo.

 

Ngaba izibane ezikrelekrele zasesitalatweni zinokunceda ngokhuseleko loluntu kwiindawo ezindala zasedolophini?
Ukukhanya okuguquguqukayo kunye nokukhanya okushukumayo. Ucupho oludibeneyo okanye iinkqubo zikaxakeka ziphucula ukubonakala kwaye zithintele ulwaphulo-mthetho, ziphucula ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lweendawo zakudala.